Two Guiding Stars

On the evening of the Thomasian Welcome Walk, my fellow Centralite Freshies and I took a paseo around the university, hoping to catch up and take part in what was left of the Welcome Activities. As we walked around, talked, laughed and took pictures, I noticed my fellow Centralite freshie, Sem. Christian Angelo Leopardas, looking up at the night sky in quite a meditative mood. He then turned to me and remarked, “Isn’t it strange? There aren’t any stars at all.”
I looked up and I wasn’t surprised with what I saw. Despite the fact that the clouds had already dissipated, not a single star twinkled at all. I then explained to Christian that this was Manila after all, where the glare of metropolitan lights drown out the natural light of the stars in the night. He still felt strange and uneasy about it, but nonetheless, it made him nostalgic about his hometown in Leyte where the stars could be seen by the naked eye on cloudless nights. I could easily relate to him knowing that in my own native place in Bohol, especially on the islands were there was no electricity in the evening, even the Milky Way Galaxy was visible in all its glory.
St. Francis of Assisi, the Seraphic Father.
Founder of the Order of Friars Minor.
When I was a sixteen-year old just like Christian, I was just like any other teenager at the advent of the 21st century. Unlike him who had chosen to follow Christ at such an age, back then I was typically worldly. Occasionally going to Sunday mass and half-hearted participation in the required religious activities of our university were just about as religious as I could go. Back then, I could not see the ‘stars in the night’ because I was enamored by the artificial lights and excitement the world had to offer. But when I was plunged into a darkness not even the lights of the world could reach, it was then that I saw a star shining brightly. The star that showed me the way was none other than St. Francis of Assisi. After graduating from college and finally discerning that I had a calling to the priesthood, I immediately joined a Franciscan order, namely the Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate.
The star of St. Francis guided me as I went through the years of religious formation in a life of prayer, poverty and penance. These were years of outer and inner silence and constant meditation far from the lights of the world. I was living, as it were, the hidden life of Nazareth. It was a life permeated with pure joy and fraternal charity despite the trials and a constant struggle to faithfully follow the Rule of St. Francis. Despite the peaceful and simple life that the friary gave me, I began to slowly come to a realization that I was more attuned to a more active life. Notwithstanding the conflicts that arose within our institute at that time, a similar tempest was going on in my soul as I tried to discern whether this was truly the kind of life for me. With the help of my spiritual director and most especially, the help of another guiding star, my patron and religious namesake, St. Camillus de Lellis, I decided to forego the renewal of my simple vows. By the end of my tirocinio, I returned to Bohol and became a diocesan seminarian.
The four walls of the friary provided safety from the wiles of the world. By becoming a diocesan seminarian, I had to learn how to live in the world once more and  while trying not to become of it. Its glaring lights once more try to drown the light of the stars which guided me. More often than not, I succumbed to them due to personal laxity and laziness. But it was in these times that I was threatened to give in that these stars shown all the more brightly to show me the way. St. Francis of Assisi led me by the hand once more. He led me to his dearest friend, St. Dominic. In ways I never thought possible, I now find myself a freshman studying theology in the Royal and Pontifical University of Santo Tomas. The Catholic University of the country run by the black friars of St. Dominic.
St. Dominic, Founder of the Order of Preachers and St. Francis of Assisi.
Painting by Angelo Lion
St. Francis and St. Dominic, despite being founders of great mendicant orders, are never separated from each other. We invoke them together in the Litany of Saints. In major basilicas, their statues always stand parallel to each other. In most churches, whenever one finds a statue of St. Francis, for sure there will always be a statue of St. Dominic. Their relationship became all the more evident to me as I witnessed Franciscans and Dominicans together during the feast of St. Dominic with Franciscan priests as the main celebrant and homilist. Even to this day, after more than 800 years since they founded their orders, St. Francis and St. Dominic remain relevant to our age. As I find myself getting more immersed in the Dominican spirituality as a UST Central Seminarian (or Centralite) being formed by Dominicans, I begin to see all the more the complementarity of both spiritualities and charisms.
St. Francis and St. Dominic found themselves in a world which was gradually plunging into avarice and falling into heresy. It was a time where the spirit of the world was gaining ground in bringing souls away from Christ due to scandals and the lack of Gospel witnessing of the clergy of the day. As Dante Alighieri in his Paradiso put into the lips of St. Thomas Aquinas, he said:

“The Providence that rules the world with wisdom…
…commanded that there be two princes,
One on this side, one on that side, as her [the Church] guides.
One prince was all seraphic in his ardor;
The other for his wisdom, had possessed
The splendor of cherubic light on earth…
In high seas [both] kept the bark of Peter on true course…[i]

Now, we are facing times when old heresies resurrect and run amok. We find a world so steeped in gaining profit as to enslave poorer countries to meet the demands of consumerism of richer nations. We are in a world so bent on getting pleasure only to lose their humanity in the process.
It is indeed provident that we now have a pope who bears the name of Francis who has promised to follow in the stead of his namesake. At the same time, we are at the advent of the 800th anniversary of the foundation of the Order of Preachers who have remained intact and unswerving in supporting the Church through their fervent preaching and teaching. It is indeed a time for us to look into the lives of these great saints who, as Dante would make St. Bonaventure speak;

“… Side by side they fought, so may
They share in glory and together gleam..
He then sustained His bride [the Church],
Providing her with two who could revive
A straggling people: champions who would
By doing and preaching bring new life[ii]

The bark of Peter surges onwards on this sea of turmoil. The Devil is indeed working hard to make us lose our way. It is indeed but time for us to look unto the stars, most especially that of St. Francis and St. Dominic to guide us on our way. We must shun the seducing ‘lights’ of the world grasped by the devil and even that of careerism and spiritual worldliness, hiding behind pious appearances only to glorify ourselves. (cf. no. 93, Evangelii Gaudium) We have to close our eyes to lights of the world and open them only to the darkness of faith so that we may see the Light. As St. John of the Cross says, it is in dark and pure faith that we are made to walk through so that we be united with God[iii]. It is only when we open our eyes to dark and pure faith will we be able to behold the Light more clearly. It is the Light that makes the saints “radiant, as the sky in all its beauty” the Light that makes them “shine like the stars for all eternity.[iv]
But, then what is this Light? Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI says, “Love is the light—and in the end, the only light—that can always illuminate a world grown dim and give us the courage needed to keep living and working.”[v] This Love is none other than God Himself. “God is love, and he who abides in love abides in God, and God abides in him” (1 Jn 4:16).
We need to bear this Light within us in order that we may not get lost and consequently, imitating St. Francis and St. Dominic, guide the bark of Peter in our own little ways towards our destination. We need to look to the stars of the saints who have gone before us so that we may reach Christ.
As I was mulling these things in my head, something struck me: what if the time comes that we can’t really see the stars? What if the spirit of the world comes in all its fury to drown out the light of the saints that we would be constantly bombarded by false prophets and their ideologies?
Sem. Christian Angelo Leopardas, a 17 yr. old faculty of Philosophy student, remarked nonchalantly and gave me a very simple answer that night as we walked around the UST campus, “Even if we can’t see the stars they are still there. Although they’re hidden, we know that they’re there.”
Not all of us have been gifted with the ability to see invisible, spiritual realities. We can only speak of these things in analogical or abstract ways. But knowing and believing that they are there, that the saints lived true historical lives, fought against temptation, cooperated with God’s grace and allowed themselves to become vessels of God’s Light only means that we, too, can become like them, and be guiding stars to others. As students of the Ecclesiastical Faculties — being future priests, pastors, teachers, superiors of religious institutes and servant-leaders of the Church — this is something we truly need to ponder and thus inculcate in our lives.

When our allotted time for paseo was ending, we returned to the seminary for Night Prayer. When I entered the chapel, it was as if I beheld the chapel in a new light. The statue of Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary struck me, reminding me once more that the Blessed Virgin Mary was the Queen of the Angels and the Saints, the Lady with the moon under her feet. On the left side altar was none other than Jesus inside the tabernacle, the Sun of Justice to whom all the stars of the saints lead to, hidden in the veil of bread in the Eucharist, enclosed within the darkness of the tabernacle silently waiting to bestow upon us His grace and give us a blessed sleep through the night.
After a rather joyful praying of Compline, I went up to my room. When I opened my window to let the cool evening breeze come in, I hoped that Christian was also seeing the same thing. Lo and behold, a couple of stars were shining in the metropolitan night sky.




[i] Canto XI, Paradiso by Dante Alighieri, translated by Allen Mendelbaum
[ii] Canto XII, Paradiso by Dante Alighieri, translated by Allen Mendelbaum
[iii] Cf. No. 5, Chapter 2, The Dark Night of the Soul by St. John of the Cross
[iv] Antiphon to the Canticle of Zechariah from the Common of Doctors of the Church, Liturgy of the Hours
[v] No. 39, Deus Caritas Est, Pope Benedict XVI

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